WHAT IS GUM DISEASES(PYORRHOEA) ?

It is an infection and inflamation of gums(tissue that support teeth) by plaque,a bactiria that builds up on teeth. Gum Diseases is a common cause of tooth loss in adults.

Symtoms of gum diseases are :

Bleeding: red swollen gums
Recession of gum bone.
Presistent bad breath.
Abscess between teeth and gums.
Increase spacing between teeth.
Sensitivity.
Pain(in advanced cases)

TREATMENT OF PYORRHOEA

Gum diseases prevent by scaling(teeth cleaning) at regular time.

WHAT IS SCALING?

Scaling is a procedure removal of hard deposites of tartar and calculus which normal brushing and flossing cannot remove.It is done by ultrasonic scaler.Scaling is a most commonly advise dental procedure by a dentist an interval of 1-2 years.It is a painless procedure.It make your teeth better ,clean and strong.

WHY WOULD YOU NEED SCALING ?

If you have gum diseases where gums are bleeding and receeding or starting detach from the teeth.You need scaling or teeth cleaning.

PROCEDURE OF SCALING

Thoroughly cleaning all surfaces of your teeth.
Removing tartar and diseases above and below gum line by ultrasonic scaler.
Removing light stains.
Instruction for maintain oral health.

COMMON MYTHS AND FACT

Myth-1. : Professional cleaning/scaling/removal of tartar loosen the teeth.

Fact :Cleaning of teeth help us to eliminate infection and is good for stability of teeth.This is done by a very blunt instrument which vibrates to clean the tartar which is build up around the teeth.After cleanig patient feel the gap between the teeth because ramoval of the tartar occupies the natural gap present between the teeth.

WHAT IS CAVITY FILLING ?

It is a procedure where decayed tooth material is removed and replaced by filling material to restore it's normal function and shape.

PROCEDURE OF CAVITY FILLING ARE :

removal of the decayed part and clean the affected area.
and than cleaned out cavity and filled with a filling material.

HOW DO YOU KNOW IF YOU NEED A FILLING?

only your dentist can detect whether you have a cavity that needs to be filled after dental check-up.

WHAT IS SCALING?

Scaling is a procedure removal of hard deposites of tartar and calculus which normal brushing and flossing cannot remove.It is done by ultrasonic scaler.Scaling is a most commonly advise dental procedure by a dentist an interval of 1-2 years.It is a painless procedure.It make your teeth better ,clean and strong.

TYPES OF FILLING

• Silver Filling(amalgam) : Removal the decayed part and clean the cavity and filled with amalgam(silver).
  • Advantage :
    • Durability
    • Less expensive
    • Strength-can with stand chewing force.
  • Disadvantage :
    • Poor aesthetics-silver filling don't match the colour of natural teeth.
    • Allergic reaction-.001% are allergic to mercury present in the amalgam.

COMMON MYTHS AND FACT

Myth-1. : Worm are responsible for tooth decay.

Fact : This is not true.Tooth decay occurs when the tooth enamel is destroyed.Food items such as pop,milk,candy and cake contain sugar,carbohydrates and starches,if these item stay on the teeth for longer time,it will cause tooth decay.Bacteria inside your mouth react with such food and produce acids.These acids cause erosion of the enamel on your teeth which is turn results in tooth decay over a period of time.

WHAT IS ROOT CANAL TREATMENT ?

Root canal treatment is a treatment used to repair and save the tooth ,which is badly decayed or becomes infected.

WHY WOULD YOU NEED A ROOT CANAL TREATMENT?

It needed when the pulp(never) of a tooth is affected by decay or infection.
Sensitivity to hot and cold.
Sever tooth pain during chewing or application of pressure.
The pulp has died and is causing infection in surrounding tissue.
Discoloration of tooth.

PROCEDURE OF ROOT CANAL TREATMENT(TO SAVE THE TOOTH)

Apply lacal anaesthesia.
Opening made in infected tooth.
The pulp(living tissue inside the tooth)nerves,bacteria and any decay are removed and sterilizing the area.
Resulting space is filled with special medicated filling material(gutta- percha).
Opening sealed with filling material.
After completing root canal treatment ,tooth required a crown(cap) to protect the tooth fracture.

Time : 2-3 Visits(depends on case)

COMMON MYTHS AND FACT

Myth-1. : Teeth cannot be saved once they starting pain.

Fact : Teeth can be saved by a process called root canal treatment.In root canal treatment the infected pulp is removed and filled with dental material.

Myth-2. : Root canal treatment is painful.

Fact : Root canal treatment doesn't cause pain,it relieved the pain can be cause by damage tissue in the tooth.Root canal treatment remove this damage tissue from the teeth,there by relieving pain.

Myth-3. : There is no need for a cap/crown over tooth after root canal treatment.

Fact : Following root canal treatment the tooth become brittle and more susceptible to fracture due to uneven force.Therefore,it generally needs protection with cap/crown.

WHAT IS A CROWN ?

A crown is cap on a tooth.

WHY WOULD YOU NEED A CAP?

Protect a weak tooth from fracture.
Restore a fracture tooth.
Root canal treated tooth to avoid fracture.
Cover a badly shape or discolored tooth.

TYPE OF CAP

Gold metal cap
Silver metal cap
Ceramic cap

Time : 2 Visits

WHAT IS A DENTAL BRIDGE?

A bridge is a artificial tooth or set of teeth which is use to replace one or more missing tooth or teeth by taking support both side of adjacent natural teeth. Fix dental bridge is an excellent way to replacing missing teeth.

WHY WOULD YOU NEED A BRIDGE?

Fill space of missing teeth.
Maintain the facial shape.
Prevent adjacent teeth from drifting out of position.
Restore your smile.

So replacement of missing teeth is necessary to restore the proper mouth function.

TYPES OF BRIDGES

Gold metal bridge
Silver metal bridge
Ceramic bridge

WHAT IS CERAMIC?

Ceramic is an inorganic,non metallic materials made by the heating of raw minerals at high temperature.It widely used in dentistry ,made crown bridge and veneers for the patient.It is available many shade.Dentist match the colour with vita quide shade.

OTHER KEYWORDS FOR CERAMIC:

Porcelain,CADCAM,Zirconia.

TYPE OF CERAMIC BRIDGES

ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

Porcelain,CADCAM,Zirconia.

Its durability depends on patient care and caution while applying pressure to the teeth(bitting,chewing very hard food).
If you are not satisfied with the look of your teeth because they are damage or some are missing ceramic bridge may be right choice.
Ceramic crown/bridge can help you achieve a beautiful,healthy natural smile.
Ceramic bridge are choose for their superior qualities both aesthetical and functional.
Now a day ceramic crown/bridges are best choice replacement of missing teeth.
we are highly trained in All dental treatment.

Time : 2 Visits (depend on case).

COMMON MYTHS AND FACT

Myth-1. : An extraction tooth need not a artificially replaced.

Fact : A tooth however badly decayed should be saved.However,if it has to be removed,it must be replaced as soon as possible.If the tooth is not replaced then gradually the teeth adjacent to the gap will start tilting towards this gap.Opposite tooth also grews down.There for a loss teeth must be replaced for aesthetic purpose but for stability of adjacent and opposite teeth and gum.

A zirconia bridge is considered a top quality type of bridge which is stronger, durable and visually appealing as compared to other types of bridges. It is often preferred to metal ceramic bridges in that it causes less tooth sensitivity and with no sign of the dreaded grey line around the edge of the gums.

WHAT IS A ZIRCONIA BRIDGE?

A dental bridge is a structure in which a false tooth and two crowns are attached to a metal base which acts as a replacement for missing teeth. The false tooth sits in the gap and is flanked by the two crowns which fit over the natural teeth on each side of the gap. In other words, it ‘bridges’ the gap in your teeth.

ADVANTAGES OF A ZIRCONIA BRIDGE

The main advantages are a strong, stable and great looking bridge which blends in well with the rest of your teeth. with minimal tooth reduction is required for a zirconia crown. Plus there is no metal base within this bridge which means no ugly looking black line at the edge of the gums which is a common feature of metal ceramic bridges. This is good news from an aesthetic point of view as many people prefer to wear a bridge whose crowns closely match the colour of their natural teeth.

DISADVANTAGES OF A ZIRCONIA BRIDGE

Cost is one issue as this type of bridge may be more expensive than the standard metal ceramic bridge.

WHAT IS TOOTH EXTRACTION ?

It is a process of removing badly decayed tooth or wisdom tooth.

WHY WOULD YOU NEED EXTRACTION?

Sever tooth infection.
Sever gum diseases which affect the supporting tissue and bone structure of teeth.
Tooth in the fracture line.
Fractured tooth.
Impacted or wisdom tooth(3rd molars)

TYPES OF EXTRACTION

POST EXTRACTION HEALING

After extraction of tooth ,a blood clot formed in socket,usually within an hour .
Bleeding is common in 1st hour.
Open wound takes about 1 week to heal.

Time : 1 Visit

COMMON MYTHS AND FACT

Myth-1. : Extraction of upper tooth can lead to loss of vision(eye sight).

Fact : There is no relationship between extraction of tooth and loss of vision.If this were true,patients who removed all their teeth should be totally blinds.

Introduction

The removal of wisdom teeth, or third molars, is one of the most common procedures carried out in the India. The wisdom teeth grow at the back of your gums and are the last teeth to come through. enough room in the mouth for the wisdom teeth to grow properly. Because of the lack of space, the wisdom teeth can sometimes emerge at an angle or get stuck and only partially emerge. You should make an appointment to see your dentist if you're experiencing severe pain or discomfort from your wisdom teeth. Your dentist will check your teeth and advise you on whether they need to be removed. If your dentist thinks you may need your wisdom teeth removed, they'll usually carry out an X-ray of your mouth. This gives them a clearer view of the position of your teeth. As with any teeth problems, it's important to see your dentist as soon as possible, rather than waiting for your regular dental check-up.

How wisdom teeth are removed

Your dentist may remove your wisdom teeth or they may refer you to a specialist surgeon for hospital treatment. Before the procedure, you'll usually be given a local anaesthetic injection to numb the area around the tooth. You'll feel some pressure just before the tooth is removed, as your dentist or oral surgeon needs to widen the tooth socket by rocking the tooth back and forth. In some cases a cut may be needed in your gum, and the tooth may need to be cut into smaller pieces before it's removed. The time it takes to remove the tooth will vary. Some procedures only take a few minutes, whereas others can take 20 minutes or longer. After your wisdom teeth have been removed, you may experience swelling and discomfort, both on the inside and outside of your mouth.

WHAT IS A DENTURE?

A denture is a removable replacement for missing teeth and tissue connected to those teeth.A denture closely resembles natural gum tissue and teeth.Mouth is ready for denture about 6-8 weeks after the teeth have been removed and the gum tissue has healed.

HOW DO YOU CARE FOR A DENTURE?

Remove and brush the denture daily with a soft tooth brush.
Avoid using boiling water to clean the denture.
When you are not wearing the denture soak it in water..

SHOULD A DENTURE WORN AT NIGHT?

While you may be advise to wear your denture almost constantly during the 1st two weeks even while you are sleeping.
Under normal circumstances it is considered best to remove it at night and soak the denture in water.
Removing the denture at least 8 hours during either the day or night,this promotes better health of the gum.

TYPES OF DENTURE

Advantages of denture

Mastication-Chewing ability is improve.
Aesthetic-It improve a natural facial appearance.
Phontics-denture is improving your pronunciation.

Time : 3-4 Visits

DENTAL IMPLANTS

A dental implant is an artificial tooth root that is placed into your jaw to hold a replacement tooth or bridge. Dental implants may be an option for people who have lost a tooth or teeth due to periodontal disease, an injury, or some other reason.

TYPES OF DENTAL IMPLANTS

ARE YOU A CANDIDATE FOR DENTAL IMPLANTS?

The ideal candidate for a dental implant is in good general and oral health. Adequate bone in your jaw is needed to support the implant, and the best candidates have healthy gum tissues that are free of periodontal disease. Dental implants are intimately connected with the gum tissues and underlying bone in the mouth.

What is orthodontic treatment?

Orthodontic treatment is a way of straightening or moving teeth, to improve the appearance of the teeth and how they work. It can also help to look after the long-term health of your teeth, gums and jaw joints, by spreading the biting pressure over all your teeth.

Why should I have orthodontic treatment?

Many people have crowded or crooked teeth. Orthodontic treatment will straighten the teeth or move them into a better position. This can improve their appearance and the way the teeth bite together, while also making them easier to clean. Some people have upper front teeth that stick out and look unsightly. These 'prominent' teeth are more likely to be damaged, but orthodontic treatment can move them back into line. Or the way the upper and lower jaws meet can cause teeth to look unsightly and lead to an incorrect bite. Orthodontic treatment may be able to correct both of these problems. When the teeth don't meet correctly, this can put strain on the muscles of the jaw, causing jaw and joint problems and sometimes headaches. Orthodontic treatment can help you to bite more evenly and reduce the strain.

At what age should I have orthodontic treatment?

The best time is generally during childhood, but adults can have orthodontic treatment too - and more and more are doing so. Age is less important than having the right number of teeth. In children it may be necessary to wait for enough teeth to come through before starting treatment.

Who carries out orthodontics?

Your dentist may carry out orthodontic treatment. Or they may send you to a specialist who has extra qualifications. The specialist may be in a practice or in a hospital department, and is called an orthodontist.

What does it involve?

The most important thing is to have a full examination. This will usually involve looking at your teeth, taking x-rays and making plaster models of your teeth. Your dental team or orthodontist will then discuss what treatment is possible. Once you are sure you want to go ahead, the treatment can start as soon as you have enough permanent teeth.

WHAT IS DENTAL X-RAY ?

Dental Radiograph(x-ray) is essential,preventive diagnostic tool that provide valuable information that is not visible during a regular dental check-up.

ARE DENTAL X-RAY SAFE?

Dental x-rays produce a low level of radiation and considered safe